Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    law · 2nd century BCE · 2 crossings

    Manusmriti

    मनुस्मृतिManusmrti

    The ordinances of Manu: dharma codified. Its English chain begins with a Calcutta judge who needed the law he was supposed to administer.

    The chain

    c. 200 BCE–200 CE Sanskrit original
    1. 1794 Sanskrit English translation attested

      translated by William Jones in Calcutta

      Jones proposed the codification project to Cornwallis himself in 1788, having written three years earlier that he could no longer bear to be 'at the mercy of our pandits, who deal out Hindu law as they please'. The Institutes were printed by order of the Government at Calcutta early in 1794; Jones died there that April.

    2. 1886 Sanskrit English translation attested

      translated by Georg Buhler in Oxford

      Volume 25 of the Sacred Books of the East: the scholarly replacement for Jones, with the apparatus his century lacked.