Language

Middle Persian Pārsīg

The court language of Sasanian Iran and the bridge between India and the Arabic world. Almost everything written in it is lost; its translations survive through their own descendants.

Into Middle Persian

c. 550–570 Panchatantra , Sanskrit Middle Persian · Burzoy attested

Out of Middle Persian

c. 570 Panchatantra , Middle Persian Syriac · Bud the periodeutes attested
c. 750 Panchatantra , Middle Persian Arabic · Ibn al-Muqaffa attested